Aluminium Extrusion Process: In a furnace, Aluminium billets are heated to a temperature range of 750 - 900°F. Heating alters the metal into soft solid that can conveniently be pushed through the dies by applying the required pressure. This extrusion procedure is considered to be the most efficient manner of fabricating parts that need to have a uniform cross-sectional area. Once the desired shaped is attained, it is passed through a cooling apparatus, which makes uses of air, water sprays, or water baths to cool the extrusion and solidify the shape.
Properties of Aluminium:
1) This lightweight metal can survive heavy loads and pressure; when alloyed appropriately, its strength comes near to that of steel.
2) The ratio of the tensile strength of aluminium, divided by density, is higher than any other metal.
3) Aluminium has twice the electrical conductivity of an equal weight of copper.
4) This non – toxic metal reflects light and other forms of radiant energy.
5) Its vulnerability to heat and pressure ensures it’s perfect for extruding into formed, intricate shapes with ledges, grooves, hinges, screwholes and interlocking parts. This permits the creation of single components, whereas other metals must be manufactured into pieces that must then be assembled to create a final product.
Advantages of Aluminium Extrusion
1) High strength-to-weight ratio: As compared to other metals, Aluminium is the most preferred metal to extrude, as it is very light in weight. Other metals such as Copper, Brass and Steel they are three times heavier than that of Aluminium.
2) Anticorrosive nature: Aluminum in its natural form builds a thin layer of oxide on the surface, which guards it against corrosion. The Aluminium extrusion process further adds to this oxide layer improving its resistance to corrosion.
3) Cost effectiveness: Aluminium extrusion does not burn a hole in your pocket. After generating total unit or small parts, it can be interlocked with other metals to form a complete structure.
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